1. Too general of an artist description:Many artists tend to categorize themselves as simply "pop" or "rock." "Rock" can mean anything from acoustic to death metal. Music fans have specific tastes, and want specific classifications to make it easier for them to discover your music. At the same time, you should refrain from over-analyzing your style. A lot of artists feel that they defy traditional genres, and end up calling themselves something along the lines of “a blend of hardcore punk rock and garage band jam rock with a jazzy bluesy R&B vibe.” You may think that this will appeal to a broad audience, but the reality is that nobody, including fans of punk, jam, jazz, blues and R&B will find this to be enticing.
I know its hard to compare yourself to another artist, but this is the best way to describe yourself when you are a relatively unknown artist, looking to grow their fanbase. If you draw similarities to an established artist, you can work off of the fans they have already collected and expose yourself to a larger, targeted market.
One of the best artist descriptions I have seen was for a progressive rock band from Denver, who described themselves as “Kurt Cobain on acid.” This sort of description gives potential fans a general direction of what to expect, and lures them in to the mystery of what Kurt Cobain on acid would sound like.
2. Passive networking: Just because you have set up a basic MySpace account, does not mean fans will magically appear before you. Just because your song is available for sale on iTunes, does not mean strangers will buy it, even if it is just 99 cents. You have to be pro-active about promoting yourself and your product. Don’t assume that because your product is available people will consume it. Making your song available for purchase is only one of many steps that will lead to sales. Spreading awareness of your song, pushing it to the right crowd, creating incentives to buy the song and other promotional tactics are essential to creating a successful and lucrative career in music.
The power of the internet has allowed us all to become globally distributed recording artists. That does not mean we are all making careers off of our music. The difference between those who succeed and those who don’t in today’s digital music industry is the amount of time and energy that is put into active promotion.
3. Ignoring your web presence: So you’ve started to get a little attention and grow a core fan base. Your marketing and promotion efforts are far from over. In fact, the more popular you get, the more work you will have to put in. In order to keep traffic flowing to your site, you must keep the material on it to be fresh and ever-changing. Whether your web presence revolves around your own website URL of “bandname.com,” or your official website is your MySpace page, constantly updating the content is crucial to keep your fans attention. Updates can be anything from blogging, to adding videos, to even adding new songs. There is a band that had greatly increased their web traffic by posting a new song every day for a full year (365 days, 365 songs!) on their site.
With so much content all over the internet these days, there is evermore competition for the attention of fans. If you have a website that you do not update, fans will have no reason return to your site, and you will eventually lose them to other artists’ pages. As long as you keep your fans engaged and keep the momentum of their attention going, they will make it a routine to revisit your site, and thus revisit your career.
4. Inconsistency: One of the key aspects that I stress for an artist marketing campaign is branding. The reason why an artist like Britney Spears is so popular is because Britney, and every aspect of her career, is a brand. Just like people associate Volvo with safety or McDonalds with “I’m Lovin’ It,” Britney’s brand relies on the same notion of consistency. Currently, Britney’s latest album is called “Circus.” Every aspect fueling her current career revolves around this circus theme. Her album cover and MySpace layout are the same circus images. Her first single off of the album, entitled “Circus,” is lyrically based on the metaphor of being a ringleader in a circus. The music video is shot in a circus setting, and shows her as a circus performer. Her major tour in support of the album is called the “Circus Tour,” with the stage set up in the manner of a circus. You get the point.
The reason why branding is so important is because music fans need repetition in order to have you stick in their heads. With so much music out there today, fans are exposed to countless new artists on a daily basis. The only way you will achieve recognition from them is if you pound their head into the ground with familiar visual images and themes. Even a superstar like Britney Spears relies heavily on consistency within her brand, because recognition is still important to her.
Very few of us are on Britney’s career level. However, we must all incorporate consistency within our own brands. If you have a logo, use that same logo everywhere you put your name. If your MySpace page has a black background with green glitter, use the same color theme for all of your other social networks, in addition to printed show flyers, album covers, business cards, shirts, stickers and anywhere else that you are present, both physically and digitally. Eventually, a potential fan will say “I’ve seen these guys before” and remember you. If you constantly change your look, you will never brand yourself to the public sphere.